1984-2004
  • CAROLINIAN CANADA

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THE BIG PICTURE      
Introduction    

Scores Assigned to Different Values of Variables Used in Identification of Big Picture Core Natural Areas

Variable Name Assigned values Comments
LANDSAT "Ontario Land Cover" (e.g.wetland, treed bog, recent burns) All 'natural' features +5 pts

Pastures/Plantations +1 pts

Active Agriculture 0 pts

Base point values are low for natural features because other layers (below) will augment their totals
Slope heterogeneity (Digital Elevation Model) 0 to +3 pts Highlights areas with high-potential for ecological diversity.
Aspect heterogeneity (Digital Elevation Model) 0 to +3 pts Highlights areas with high-potential for ecological diversity.
Drainage

30m buffer around non-intermittent, surficial, drainage features such as rivers, streams and lakes other than the Great Lakes waterway.

+3 pts Highlights potential corridors, as well as riverine, riparian and littoral habitats (which sometimes contain highly-imperiled organisms).
Life Science Areas of Natural and Scientific Interest (ANSIs) Prov. significant, > 500 ha in size +15 pts

Prov. significant, < 500 ha in size +10 pts

Reg. significant ANSI +5 pts





These layers are combined and each cell receives the point value of the highest scoring layer that intersectsit (i.e. the overlapping layers are not summed). Weights the analysis towards documented significant natural heritage sites.
Wetlands Prov. significant, > 500 ha in size +15 pts

Prov. significant, < 500 ha in size +10 pts

Other +3 pts

Carolinian Canada Sites +15 pts
Older Growth Woodlands (Woodland Heritage of Southern Ontario (Larson et al. 1999) +15 pts
Forest Interior Outlines > 500 hectares +3 pts Adds additional value to large woodlands.
Forest Interior "Internal" Buffers > 100 m in from forest edge +2 pts This increases the value of areas between 100 and 200 metres from road edge to a value equivalent to drainage buffers.
Forest Cover Concentration within 2 and 10km Up to +4 pts  
Element Occurrence (EO) Species Concentrations Surface values reclassified to fit a range from 1 to 10 Highlights concentrations of high-quality rare species occurrences.
Vegetation Community EO Concentrations Surface values reclassified to fit a range from 1 to 10 Highlights exemplary examples of common vegetation communities and high-quality occurrences of rare vegetation communities.
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